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高抗镉阴沟肠杆菌LPY6的驯化及其应用潜力的初步分析

Domestication of Enterobacter cloacae LPY6 highly Resistant to Cadmium and Its Potential Application

  • 摘要: 土壤镉污染是农业生产面临的严重挑战,因此高效修复土壤镉污染是农业上急需解决的关键问题.为此,本实验以前期从海南昌江矿区土壤样品中分离出来的抗多种重金属阴沟肠杆菌株Cu6为材料,采用持续提高培养基中镉浓度的方式驯化获得了高抗镉菌株LPY6.于液体培养时,菌株LPY6能抗5 000 mg·L-1 (22 mmol·L-1)的CdCl2·2.5H2O,比所有已知菌株的抗镉能力均强.除镉外,菌株LPY6与菌株Cu6还对其他不同的重金属有抗性能力.萌发及盆栽实验显示,菌株LPY6能缓解镉对甘蓝种子萌发和幼苗生长的毒害作用.以上结果说明,菌株LPY6可能在镉污染土壤中具有促进植物生长的能力,这为进一步开发镉高效微生物修复技术奠定了基础.

     

    Abstract: Cadmium (Cd) pollution is a serious issue for agriculture and human health, however, until now, no highly efficient methods for Cd bioremediation were successfully developed. In our previous study, an Enterobacter cloacae strain Cu6 with multi heavy metal (including Cd) resistance, which cannot be used for soil Cd remediation due to its low Cd resistance, was isolated. In the report, we obtained another strain (LPY6) derived from Cu6 by the long-term adaptive evolution method. In liquid media, LPY6 can resist to 5 000 mg·L-1 (22 mmol·L-1) CdCl2·2.5H2O, which is higher than any reported Cd-resistant bacteria. Besides the Cd resistance, LPY6 can also resist other heavy metals including Zn, Mn, Cu, Co, and Fe. LPY6 can alleviate the germination and growth inhibition of Cd on Brassica oleracea in plate and pot assays. In conclusion, a high Cd resistance bacterium strain that has application potential in soil Cd bioremediation is obtained.

     

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