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新型高效装配式RC梁柱节点抗震性能试验

Seismic performance of novel high-efficiency prefabricated RC beam-column joints

  • 摘要: 提出了一种新型高效装配式RC梁柱节点,在节点核心区后浇混凝土实现预制梁与下层预制柱的连接,上下层预制柱的连接部位设置在节点核心区上方,通过焊接预埋在预制柱端的钢套筒实现上下层预制柱的连接。试验设计了1个装配式节点试件和1个现浇节点试件,通过拟静力试验研究了其抗震性能。结果表明:装配式节点表现为梁端弯曲破坏,柱端完好,节点核心区仅有两条裂缝产生,符合“强柱弱梁”设计原则;加载过程中,装配式节点经历线性、弹性、破坏3个阶段,在弹性阶段滞回曲线最为饱满,耗能性能良好;装配式节点与现浇试件相比,刚度退化趋势一致,负向峰值承载力低7%,延性系数低10%。

     

    Abstract: In the report, a novel and efficient prefabricated RC beam-column was proposed. In the joint core area, the post-pouring concrete was used to connect the prefabricated beam and the lower prefabricated column. The connection between the upper and lower prefabricated columns was set above the joint core area, and which was realized by welding steel sleeves pre-embedded at the ends of the prefabricated columns. One prefabricated joint specimen and one cast-in-place joint specimen were designed, and the quasi-static tests were carried out to analyze their seismic performance. The results indicated that the prefabricated joint exhibited bending failure at the beam end, with the column end remaining intact and only two cracks appearing in the joint core area, which conformed to the "strong column-weak beam" design principle. During the loading process, the prefabricated joint went through three stages: linear, elastic, and failure, with the hysteresis curve being the fullest in the elastic stage, which indicated good energy dissipation performance. Compared with the cast-in-place specimen, the prefabricated joint showed a consistent trend of stiffness degradation, with a 7% lower negative peak bearing capacity and a 0.34 lower ductility coefficient.

     

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