2012年欧洲足球锦标赛决赛阶段西班牙队攻防特征研究
Characteristics of the Offensive and Defensive of Spain during 2012 European Championships Finals
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摘要: 采用标记分析法和录像观察等方法, 对2012年欧洲足球锦标赛西班牙队决赛阶段的6场比赛进行统计分析, 探讨西班牙队的攻防特征和规律. 结果表明, 西班牙队在比赛中主要采用4-3-3阵型为基础的“无锋”战术; 进攻以控制球权的战术打法为主, 使用快速简练有效的传切配合为手段控制比赛节奏; 西班牙队在6场比赛中射门102次, 在全场比赛结束前15 min是西班牙队进球最高峰时段; 进球方式以推射为主, 射门得分的区域主要集中在大禁区前沿位置; 进球主要由中前场队员完成射门得分, 12个进球中, 7个进球由前卫队员打进, 3个进球来自前锋队员; 防守采用4后卫压迫式防守体系, 以前场反抢、中场紧逼、后场密集的方式, 形成压迫型整体网状防守体系, 弱点是防守时盯人不紧.Abstract: In our report, labeling analysis, video observation and other methods were performed to analyze 6 games of Spain team during 2012 European Championships Finals and discuss the offensive and defensive characteristics of Spain team. The results indicated that Spain team mainly uses 4-3-3 total football formation; controlling the football is the leading attacking way of Spain team, and using simple and effective passes and receives combinations to control the game tempo; Spain team shoots 102 times during 6 games, and gets most goals at last 15 minutes of match; Push shot is the chief way of goal and the field of goal is mainly concentrated in the front position of forbidden zone; the goal is mainly achieved by midfield and quarterback players, in which 7 goals scored by the halfback and 3 goals scored by the forward; Spain team mainly uses 4 back men entrapment defense system, their defense adopts the methods of frontcourt counter attack, midfield control and concentrated own-half, which has formed an active and integrated defense network with tactics of mark-up combined with regional defense, however, the defensive weakness is not tight for man to man.