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强激光场电离中库仑效应的理论分析与数值模拟

Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation of the Coulomb effect in strong laser field ionization

  • 摘要: 针对强场近似方法计算简便、物理图像清晰,但忽略了电子在电离后与母核之间的库仑作用,可能导致对某些细节的预测不准确的问题。本文首先在强场近似方法的基础上,引入了考虑库仑势影响的库仑-沃尔科夫近似方法,然后将这两种方法与含时薛定谔方程计算结果进行了对比,分析了强场近似方法、库仑-沃尔科夫近似方法和含时薛定谔方程计算结果在不同激光场的电场中对光电子动量分布的预测效果,最后结果表明,库仑-沃尔科夫近似方法不仅能保持强场近似方法计算的优势,而且能够更好地再现含时薛定谔方程计算结果中的干涉结构和角度特征,有助于更准确地理解强激光场中库仑势对电离过程的影响。

     

    Abstract: The strong-field approximation (SFA) is computationally convenient and provides a clear physical picture, but it neglects the Coulomb interaction between the ionized electron and the parent ion, which may lead to inaccuracies in predicting certain details. In this work, we first introduce the Coulomb-Volkov approximation (CVA), which incorporates the effect of the Coulomb potential on the basis of the SFA. We then compare the results obtained from these two methods with those from the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE), analyzing their predictive performance for photoelectron momentum distributions in different laser fields. The results demonstrate that the CVA not only retains the computational advantages of the SFA but also better reproduces the interference structures and angular features observed in the TDSE calculations, thereby contributing to a more accurate understanding of the role of the Coulomb potential in the ionization process under strong laser fields.

     

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